68. "verily the nearest people to abraham are those who follow him and
this prophet and those who believe, and allah is the
guardian of the believers."

commentary:
it is realized from this verse that the theological relationships are
higher and fixer than the family relationships. those who have the same
belief, the same line, and the same goal, are closer to each other than
those who are apparently relatives but are aloof from each other from
the point of idea and belief.

an evidence for this meaning is found in the tradition of imam
sadiq (a.s.) who in a statement told 'umar-ibn-yazid: " by allah! you are
from among the family of muhammad (p.b.u.h.)", and then he (a.s.)
recited the above verse.
1

again, the holy prophet (p.b.u.h) said about salman:

" salman is from us, ahlul-bayt. "2

explanations:
1. the essential relationship between people and their leader is a
theological relationship. it is not a tribal or linguiform, or regional, or
racial relationship.

2. the standard of being nigh to the prophets, in general, is the
obedience that one proves of them.

3. the prophet of islam (p7.b.u.h.) and muslims are alongside the
same line with abraham (a.s.) and they have the same purpose and the
same aim.

4. there is a tradition from amir-ul-mu'mineen (a.s.) cited in
majma'-ul-bayan which says:

" verily the lover of muhammad is the person who obeys allah although the
one is far from him (p.b.u.h.) from the point of relationship and, verily,
the enemy of muhammad is the person who disobeys allah, although the
one is a near relative of him."
3


1. majma'-ul-bayan, vol. 2, p. 458.
2. bihar-ul-anwar, vol. 22, p. 326.
1. majma'-ul-bayan, vol. 2, p. 458.