section 19

jewish carpings at the apostle.

jewish carping at the apostle's calling for subscriptions ö
the jews rejecting every prophet who did not follow the mosaic law ö
muslims to bear losses and hardships.

 

181. " allah has certainly heard the statement of those who said:
` verily allah is poor and we are rich '. we shall record what they state and
their slaying the prophets unjustly; and we will say:
` taste the torment of burning '."

the occasion of revelation:
this verse and the next one are revealed upon the reproach and
blame of the jews.

the prophet (p.b.u.h.) had a letter written to bani qinqa', the jew,
in which he invited them to performing prayers; paying alms, and giving
loan to the lord. (the purpose of the last part of this sentence is spending
out in the way of allah that which is stated in this form in order to move
the feelings of men).

the agent of the prophet (p.b.u.h.) entered a house which was the
center of teaching the jewish religious subjects and it was called
`bayt-ul-madaris'. he handed the letter to fanhas, a great jewish learned
man. after reading the letter, he mockingly said: " if your statements are
true, it should be said that allah is poor and we are rich, for if he were not
poor, he would not ask us for loan."

" in addition to that, muhammad (p.b.u.h.) believes allah has
prohibited you (muslims) from usury while he himself promises you
interest and increase of wealth for giving charity."

but, when these two verses were revealed, fanh¤as¤ denied to confess
he had said these words.

commentary:
in this verse, it says:

" allah has certainly heard the statement of those who said:
` verily allah is poor and we are rich '. ..."

therefore, their denial was useless. then, the lord says not only we
hear their words, but also.

"... we shall record what they state and their slaying the prophets
unjustly; ..."

recording and accounting their deeds is for that their total
accomplishments will be put before them on the reckoning day in order
that they see the fruit of their actions.

"... and we will say: `taste the torment of burning'."