18. " allah (himself) bears witness that there is no god but he,
and (so do) the angels and the possessors of knowledge,
standing firm for justice;
there is no god but he, the mighty, the wise."

commentary:
by creating a single regularity over the world of existence, allah
testifies upon the oneness of his own essence. that is, the existing
harmony and order, in the whole creation, is an evidence to the
sovereignty of only one power over existence. in other worlds, allah
informs of his oneness through the wonders of creation and his wise
providence, which are like the examples of life. allah calls the
creation of the creatures as a witness to his own unity. by the way, he
causes to understand that the phenomena he brings into existence are
so that none is able to generate even one of them.

" allah (himself) bears witness that there is no god but he, ..."

by observing the wonders and greatness of power, angels bear
witness to the unity of allah.

those possessed of knowledge, /'ulul-`ilm/, who know, and it has
been proved to them, that none is able to bring the wonders of the
world of creation into existence but he, bear witness to the oneness of
his essence, too.

this fact must also be noticed that though the phrase:
` the
possessors of knowledge '
refers to all scientists and knowledgeable ones
in general, according to some islamic narrations, the objective meaning
of it is prophets and the imams of right guidance (a.s.).
1

"...and (so do) the angels and the possessors of knowledge,
standing firm for justice; ..."

and, angels testify that there is no god save the one, allah, by
whom justice is firm.

"...there is no god but he, the mighty, the wise."

it is he the one, and none else, who gives sustenance, treats his
servants justly, and there is no inequity in his affairs.


1 al-burhan, vol. 1, p. 273