19: Mary

These 98 verses form six sections dating from the Meccan period, except for VV.
58-71 (IV-V) which date from Madina. This chapter was revealed after Originator
35 and before the next one which is called Ta-Ha 20. It furnishes us with the
Islamic story about Jesus' mother, as well as his speaking as a boy from the cradle
(IV-VI). It was read to the emperor of Ethiopia by the migrants or refugees to that
kingdom before the classic Hijra.
The chapter also deals with the role of Abraham and other prophets (III-IV).
Great emphasis is laid in this chapter on God's aspect as The Mercy-giving
or Ar-Rahman, especially by Mary. The Angels' Message in section iv is also
significant. The chapter is sustained on an assonance in -iyya (which is interrupted
between VV. 33-40 (II: end).