The Relationship
of the qur'an
to the sciences
praise of knowledge and the stimulation of the desire to study
No other revealed book praises and encourages science and knowledge
as does the Qur'an and it is for this reason that the Qur'an names the
age of the desert Arabs, together with their pagan cultures, before Islam
as the "age of ignorance." In over a hundred verses reference is made to
science and knowledge in a variety of ways; and many of these verses praise
the value of scientific knowledge. In XCVI:5 God indicates the favour he
has done man by bringing him out of his state of ignorance. "He teaches
man what he did not know."
likewise, we read in lviii:11, "God will exalt those who believe
among you and those who have knowledge to high ranks," and in XXXIX:9
god says, "are those who know equal to those who do not"
Besides the many verses in the Qur'an concerning knowledge, there are also
countless traditions of the Prophet and the Imams on this subject which
rank second only in importance to the qur'an.