the manifestation of social differences and the necessity of law
Man in his dealings with his fellow men is obliged to accept a social
life based on cooperation; in doing so he effectively forgoes some of the
freedom enjoyed within his own sphere of work. Merely taking part in a
society based on injustice and gaining social differences is not enough
to satisfy the basic needs of the average man. In such a society, taking
advantage of the efforts of others leads to corruption and a loss of the
original purpose of removing glaring differences between men and bettering
their lives.
It is clear that a framework of laws, understood and respected by all,
must govern the different members of society. If there are no clear laws
governing even the most basic of transactions (like buying and selling),
transactions will cease to function correctly. Laws are necessary to preserve
the rights of individuals. The power and wisdom of the Creator, who has
guided man towards his well-being and happiness, has also guaranteed the
success and happiness of society.
Guidance in the form of social law is mentioned by God in LXXX:19-20,
"From a drop of seed He creates him and proportions him. Then makes
the way easy for him. " This making of life easy for him is an
indication of the social guidance which he has given to man in the form
of laws and instructions.