applicability and validity of the qur'an
Bearing in mind that the Qur'an is valid for all times,
the verses revealed in special circumstances informing Muslims of their specific
duties are also valid for those who, in future, experience the same
circumstances. Similarly, those verses which praise or reproach certain
qualities, and promise reward or threaten punishment accordingly, are applicable
to all ages and places. Thus the meaning of a verse is not limited to the
circumstances or the times of its revelation.
Similar circumstances occurring subsequent to the revelation of a verse
are to be followed; this is known in Qur'anic Science as jary, or applicability.
The fifth Imam said, "were a verse after its revelation to pass away with
the passing away of that people, then nothing would have remained of the
Qur'an. " As long as the heavens and the earth exist, there are verses
for every people, wherever they be, which they may read and act upon for
the benefit or reject at their loss. 1
1 Al-'Ayyashi,
op. cit., vol. 1, p. 10.