139. " do not faint and do not grieve for you shall gain the upper hand,
if you be believers."
commentary:
after the defeat in the battle of 'uh¤ud, which happened because of
disobedience of some fighters from the command of the office of the
commander, the messenger of allah (p.b.u.h.), the muslim had become
out of spirits. the verse was revealed to state that they would not lose
countenance for the failure in the battle of 'uh¤ud. they ought to
strengthen themselves through their faith and ought to know that they
would gain the upper hand. as the qur'an says, allah tells moses (a.s.):
"... surely you shall be the uppermost, " 1
but he tells people if they be
believers and be true in faith, they gain mastery.
" do not faint and do not grieve for you shall gain the upper hand,
if you be believers."
explanations:
1. a local failure is not the sign of the final defeat, (regarding to the
occasion of the revelation of the verse).
2. if they did not lose the spirit of faith and did not ignore the
command of the messenger of allah (p.b.u.h.), they would not be
defeated, (regarding to the occasion of the revelation of the verse).
1
the quran, sura taha, no. 20, verse 68
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