112: Sincerity
These 4 Meccan verses were revealed
after the last chapter in the Book, Mankind
114, and before The Star 53. The
doctrine of God's pure Unity or the Divine
Oneness is stated clearly here; in fact, it is a strong declaration against
the
God-head being looked upon as consisting of more than one person or God's
having
any son. The title Al-Ikhlas, one of the Divine attributes, is the direct
opposite
to shirk or the sin of' association `, and involves freeing oneself from
such impure
worship through pure faith.
This chapter is sometimes called the Third of the Qur'an!,
since it explains
one of the three essential dogmas in Islam, but its stark simplicity is
not always
appreciated by non-Muslims, nor translated clearly. It forms an answer
to a previous
rhetorical question implied in the first word which is SAY:
It may be said in cemeteries, (and generally is recited there eleven times),
and
in memory of deceased loved ones. Through it awareness of God's Omnipresence
reaches us. The rhyme is in -ad.