40 days in the womb
joe leigh simpson, professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the north western university in chicago in the united states of america. as we know, these chromosomes contain all the characteristics which the new human being will have such as the color of the eyes, skin, hair, etc. hence, many of the details in the human being’s make-up are determined in his chromosomes. these chromosomes begin to form during the early nutfah stage of embryonic development. in other words, the distinguishing features of the new human being aredetermined from the very beginning at the nutfah stage. allah, the most exalted, the most glorified, has stated this fact in the qur’aan:
during the first 40 days of gestation, all the body parts and organs are
completely, though consecutively formed. the prophet muhammad, (sallallahu
‘alaihi wa sallam), has informed us in a hadeeth that: in every one of you,
all components of your creation are gathered together in your mothers’ womb by
40 days. (narrated in saheeh muslim and al-bukhaari).
in another
hadeeth, prophet muhammad (sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: when forty-two
nights have passed over the drop (nutfah), allah sends an angel to it, who
shapes it and makes its ears, eyes, skin, flesh and bones. then he says, "o
lord, is it male or female?" and your lord decides what he wishes.
(narrated in saheeh muslim). professor simpson studied these two hadeeths
extensively, noting that the first 40 days
constitute a clearly
distinguishable stage of embryogenesis. he was particularly impressed by the
absolute precision and accuracy of those hadeeths. then during one of the
conferences which he attended he gave the following opinion: so that the two
hadeeths that have been noted can provide us with a specific time table for the
main embryological development before 40 days. again, the point had been made
repeatedly by other speakers this morning that these hadeeths could not have
beenobtained on the basis of the scientific knowledge that was available at the
time of their recording.
professor simpson says that religion can successfully guide the pursuit of
knowledge. the west, as we said, has rejected this. but here is an american
scientist who says that religion, namely islam, can achieve this with success.
by analogy, if you go to a factory and have with you the operation manual of the
factory, then you will be able to easily understand the kind of operation that
goes on in that factory, thanks to that manual by the factory designer and
builder. but if you do not have this manual with you, chances are much less that
you will have good understanding of the various processes there.
professor simpson said: it
follows, i think, that not only is there no conflict between geneticsand
religion, but in fact religion can guide science by adding revelation to some
traditionalscientific approaches. that there exists statements in the qur’aan
shown by science to be valid, which supports knowledge in the qur’aan having
been derived from allah.
this is true. i also say that the muslims can lead the way in the pursuit of knowledge and that they can accord knowledge its proper status. moreover, muslims know how to use knowledge as proof of the existence of allah, may allah be exalted and glorified, and to affirm the messengership of muhammad (sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam).